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236 lines
7.5 KiB
236 lines
7.5 KiB
ORG 0x7c00 |
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BITS 16 |
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%define DISK_SERVICE 0x0050:0x0000 |
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%define KERNEL 0x2500:0x0000 ;0x0050:0x0512 |
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
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; Volume Boot Record |
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; This will start SingOS from the disk |
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; The disk format has to be LessSimpleFileSystem |
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; Loading /kernel/kernel.bin which should contain the kernel for the system |
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
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; Ensure that the data segment and extra segment is set to 0x00 |
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mov ax, 0x00 |
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mov ds, ax |
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mov es, ax |
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; Setup stack |
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mov ax, 0x8fc0 |
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mov ss, ax ; Set 'ss' to this location (the beginning of our stack region) |
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mov sp, 0xffff ; Set 'ss:sp' to the top of our 8K stack |
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mov bp, sp |
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mov [global_disk_identifier], dl ; saving disk_identifier, this is the number the disk that we are booting from. |
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
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; The system has to support int13 bios extended system calls, otherwise is SingOS not supporting the hardware. |
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
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mov ah, 0x41 ;Set AH = 0x41 |
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mov bx, 0x55aa ;BX = 0x55AA |
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mov dl, [global_disk_identifier] ;DL = disk_id |
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int 0x13 ;Issue an INT 0x13. |
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jnc ext_disk_supported |
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; The System does support exented read write |
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mov si, vbr_lsfs_disk_error_msg |
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call 0x00:tmp_print |
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cli |
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hlt |
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;Routine for printing a 'ax' as hex |
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;tmp_dumpax: |
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;pusha ; save registers |
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;mov bx, ax |
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;mov ah, 0xE ; Teletype output |
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;mov cx, 4 ; 4 nipples in a 16 bit word |
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;.loop: |
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;rol bx, 4 ; rotate to next nipple |
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;mov al, bl ; we copy to al because we need to mask only the low 4 bits |
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;and al, 1111b ; Do the masking |
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;add al, '0' ; convert to ASCII |
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;cmp al, '9' ; If we are greater than 9 ascii, we add 7 to make digit 10 be represented as 'A' |
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;jbe .skip ; -|- |
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;add al, 7 ; -|- |
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;.skip: ; -|- |
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;int 0x10 ; BIOS call 'output' |
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;loop .loop |
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;popa ; restore registers |
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;retf |
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tmp_print: |
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; Prints string in si |
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; IN si: zero terminated string to print |
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
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;mov ax, 0x7e55 |
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;mov ax, si |
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;call 0x00:tmp_dumpax |
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mov ah, 0xE ; Specify 'int 0x10' 'teletype output' function |
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; [AL = Character, BH = Page Number, BL = Colour (in graphics mode)] |
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.printchar: |
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lodsb ; Load byte at address SI into AL, and increment SI |
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test al, al |
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jz .done ; If the character is zero (NUL), stop writing the string |
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int 0x10 ; Otherwise, print the character via 'int 0x10' |
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jmp .printchar ; Repeat for the next character |
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.done: |
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retf |
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; loading essentials for SingOS to run |
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; starting by loading the rest of the VBR: |
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ext_disk_supported: |
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mov si, vbr_message |
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call 0x00:tmp_print |
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
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; The system is suportted |
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; We are now loading the kernel "/kernel/kernel.bin" |
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; |
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; INPUT |
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; ax = sector index for the FSCI that has to be loaded. |
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; bx = segment |
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;mov ax, [vbr_LBA_FSCI] |
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;mov bx, 0x00 |
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;call lsfs_load_fsci_info; |
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;INPUT |
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; ax = filename |
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; bx = pointer to buffer |
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; cx = buffer_size |
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; dx = offset in file |
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; es = segment to read in data |
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;call lsfs_read_file |
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; RETURN |
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; ax preserved |
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; bx preserved |
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; cx preserved |
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; dx data read |
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; es = remember to restore es if this has to be saved. |
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mov ax, [vbr_LBA_address] |
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inc ax |
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mov dl, [global_disk_identifier] |
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mov WORD [DAPACK.lba_addr_dw_low], ax |
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mov WORD [DAPACK.blkcnt], 0x10 |
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mov WORD [DAPACK.db_addr_segment], 0x7e0 |
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mov WORD [DAPACK.db_addr_offset], 0x00 |
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mov si, DAPACK ; address of "disk address packet" |
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mov ah, 0x42 ; READ |
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mov dl, [global_disk_identifier] |
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int 0x13 |
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mov cx, [vbr_LBA_FSCI] |
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mov bx, ds |
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mov ax, 0x1 |
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push cx |
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push bx |
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push ax |
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mov cx, 0x7e0 |
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mov ds, cx |
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mov es, cx |
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call 0x7e0:0x00 |
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add sp, 0x6 ; skip the paramerts |
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mov cx, 0x0 |
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mov ds, cx |
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mov es, cx |
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; Set the Parameter_Struct |
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mov ax, lsfs_path |
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mov [Parameter_Struct.path], ax |
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mov WORD [Parameter_Struct.buffer_segment], 0x50 |
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mov WORD [Parameter_Struct.buffer_address], 0x00 |
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mov WORD [Parameter_Struct.buffer_size], 0xFFFF |
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mov WORD [Parameter_Struct.byte_offset_into_file], 0x00 |
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mov cx, Parameter_Struct |
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mov bx, ds |
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mov ax, 0x2 |
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push cx |
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push bx |
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push ax |
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mov cx, 0x7e0 |
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mov ds, cx |
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mov es, cx |
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call 0x7e0:0x00 |
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add sp, 0x6 ; skip the paramerts |
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mov cx, 0x0 |
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mov ds, cx |
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mov es, cx |
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; Set the Parameter_Struct |
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mov ax, kernel_path |
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mov [Parameter_Struct.path], ax |
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mov WORD [Parameter_Struct.buffer_segment], 0x2500 |
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mov WORD [Parameter_Struct.buffer_address], 0x00 |
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mov WORD [Parameter_Struct.buffer_size], 0xFFFF |
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mov WORD [Parameter_Struct.byte_offset_into_file], 0x00 |
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mov cx, Parameter_Struct |
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mov bx, ds |
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mov ax, 0x2 |
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push cx |
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push bx |
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push ax |
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mov cx, 0x7e0 |
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mov ds, cx |
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mov es, cx |
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call 0x7e0:0x00 |
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add sp, 0x6 ; skip the paramerts |
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mov cx, 0x0 |
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mov ds, cx |
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mov es, cx |
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; ready to jump to the kernel |
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xor bx, bx |
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mov al, 0x48 |
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mov ah, 0x0E |
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int 0x10 |
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mov bx, [vbr_LBA_FSCI] |
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mov dl, [global_disk_identifier] |
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jmp KERNEL |
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nop |
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cli |
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hlt |
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DAPACK: |
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.dap_Size: db 0x10 ; This is always 16 bytes (0x10) |
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.rev_byte: db 0x0 ; reserved byte, should always be zero |
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.blkcnt: dw 0x0 ; int 13 resets this to # of blocks actually read/written |
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.db_addr_offset: dw 0x0 ; memory buffer destination address (0:7c00) |
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.db_addr_segment: dw 0x0 ; in memory page zero |
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.lba_addr_dw_low: dd 0x0 ; put the lba to read in this spot |
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.lba_addr_dw_high: dd 0x0 ; more storage bytes only for big lba's ( > 4 bytes ) |
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Parameter_Struct: |
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.path dw 0x00 ; char* |
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.new_path dw 0x00 ; char* |
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.buffer_segment dw 0x00 ; int |
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.buffer_address dw 0x00 ; int |
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.buffer_size dw 0x00 ; int |
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.data_length dw 0x00 ; int |
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.byte_offset_into_file dw 0x00 ; int |
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.entry_kind dw 0x00 ; Table_Entry_Kind |
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global_disk_identifier db 0 |
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vbr_message db 'VBR: Less Simple File System', 13, 10, 'Loading system', 13, 10, 0 |
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vbr_lsfs_disk_error_msg db 0 ;'The system does not support disk operations', 0 |
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lsfs_path db '/kernel/utils/lsfs.bin', 0 |
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kernel_path db '/kernel/kernel.bin', 0 |
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times 446-($-$$) db 0 |
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vbr_size_in_bytes dw 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 ; size of the VBR in secotrs (Such that we can load the rest of the VBR) |
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vbr_LBA_address dw 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 ; Abselout LBA adress of this VBR, such that we know where to find the FSCI (offset 1MB) |
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vbr_LBA_FSCI dw 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 |
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times 510-($-$$) db 0 |
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dw 0x1818; Signature, homemade, sshould it be 0xAA55? |
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; rest of VBR, which has to be loaded in the first part of the VBR |
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;%include "filesystems/lsfs/lsfs.nasm" |
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incbin "disk.out" |
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; By specification the max size can be 1MB of the compiled file. |